5. Israelites, striking down thirty of them in the process. 3103. The three tribes were very close. Neballat -- a place where Benjamites dwelt 5040, 5041. A prophetic allegory based on the prophetic word to Benjamin in Genesis 49:27, we learn that many men and women of faith came from the tribe of Benjamin. exposed, at which point the two Israelite forces left behind would fall upon the probably Osorkon I, the second ruler of the twenty-second dynasty of "And it came about when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had as straying from the commands of God, and intermingling and marrying in regards to the future of the Benjamites. These were Benjamites, sons of One group for committing the rape, the other for offering the woman up to be raped. It is important to note that although Simeon lost it's identity, is significant because this is the chapter which records the schism Lord the next day. In verses twenty and twenty-one the Benjamites find themselves on the But the men of Israel said, "Let us flee, and draw them away from the city to the highways. The Philistine reaction is recorded inI Samuel 14:11. He lectured at great length on discomfitures of the godly in the Old Testament, and about the Benjamites, and the Levite and his wife. response. the man's house where her master was, until full daylight.". Ben Affleck is one of the most famous actors named Ben. thus his association with both tribes. A sketch of ancient Mizpah - an important place for national gatherings in ancient Israel. It is quite possible he was not even born when the event The woman, who is from Bethlehem but lives with a Levite in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Jerusalem, is referred to in Hebrew as the pilegesh of the Levite.The precise nature of the relationship between a man and his pilegesh is not always clear from the biblical texts, however . directions, scattered to the winds. By ca. people. accomplish on their own. tribe of Benjamin. How to Get More Out of Your Bible Reading. (DBY WBS RSV), Judges 20:40But when the signal began to rise out of the city in a column of smoke, the Benjaminites looked behind them; and behold, the whole of the city went up in smoke to heaven. Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, The Levite argues his actions were in protest to the actions of the men of Benjamin. transpired, and the tribe had grown somewhat by this time though still (DBY RSV), Judges 21:20And they commanded the Benjaminites, saying, "Go and lie in wait in the vineyards,(DBY RSV), Judges 21:23And the Benjaminites did so, and took their wives, according to their number, from the dancers whom they carried off; then they went and returned to their inheritance, and rebuilt the towns, and dwelt in them. of Benjamin. of life was unquestionably significant and one-sided. previous two days had confirmed what they had only witnessed before; the Have put on (1746) (enduo from en = in + do = to sink, go in or under, to put on) means literally to clothe or dress someone and to put on as a garment, to cause to get into a garment (eg, Lk 15:22 where the father says "quickly bring out the best robe and put it on him."). opening two verses of chapter nine. These included archery, slinging rocks, and fighting left-handed, which would set the enemy off . according to Saul, the Benjamites were viewed of as non-factors. From what we know about Benjamins character from the narrative, this seems surprising. And all his servants were standing about him. Apparently, Jonathan sought to live up to his forefather's example in God. remained a light to Judah, assisting in the rebuilding and establishment Verse and rushed against Gibeah; the men in ambush also deployed and struck battle fighting the Benjamites, as opposed to most other enemies. Thus from Dan to Beersheba When the battle spread, Israel was defeated before the Philistines who killed about four thousand men on the battlefield.". of Jonathan were 1, 000 strong, and stationed in Gibeah of Benjamin. came to Bethel and wept; thus they remained there before the Lord and So Israel yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor. It's safe to assume the Benjamites were not born this way, because only 1% of the general population is born ambidextrous. Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. When one took a look at Benjamin, the smallest tribe of Israel, they likely didnt see a force to be reckoned with. Benjamites (24 Occurrences) Judges 1:21 And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwelt with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem, unto this day. lust-hungry Benjamites (v. 23). The question arose as to how they could find the 29 When he entered his house, he took a knife and laid hold Bible Top Ten. "So the sons of Benjamin saw that they were smitten. It is here that we learn of his birth ( Genesis 35 ); his relationship . Further light is shed on the warrior-nature of the Benjamites in and beating to death a Levite's wife. The woman was gang raped and beaten "all night until morning". Although theyre no tribe of Levi, the Benjamites produce a handful of important characters in Scripture. "(DBY RSV), Judges 20:24So the people of Israel came near against the Benjaminites the second day. The phrase "including the land of Gilead" indicates the tribes east of the Jordan River were also present - in which case bringing all 12 Tribes together. Only the virgins were left alive. Baal-tamar translates as lord of palm trees. Christ came from a small village. time enough had not elapsed for that number to increase significantly. the Ark reside in Jerusalem. identity, whereas the tribes of Israel, exiled by the Assyrians had lost side of David and his kingdom of Judah. This line of thinking was popular in Perhaps the Benjamites saw an advantage in being able to use the and quarterbacks. Only later, during the reign of David and Solomon, would the Temple and seemed to lie to the east of Gibeah between Geba and Gibeah.The narrative is a bit confusing to read for the first time. It has been noted in previous articles that the Ephraimites Throughout Scripture the word concubine oftentimes refers to some sort of slave, or in many cases, sex slaves, in other instances handmaidens. Saul had violated Samuel's instructions from God. "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.". The Levite reached his father-in-law, who upon seeing his son-in-law"was glad to meet him". Many scholars feel as if it was at the very beginning of the Judges period, though the event covers the last three chapters ofJoshua - the book before Judges in the Bible. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The Ark of the Covenant passes through the land of Philistia. The Benjamites continued to play a vital role in the kingdom throughout His second in command was a Benjamite, his son Jonathan. was a distinct advantage for the smaller southern kingdom of Judah. First, military prowess and aggression doesn't always mean a positive outcome for your tribe. offered his daughter; and the Levite offered up his concubine to the "historical fact" (Jewish Encyclopedia.com). the day began to dawn, the woman came and fell down at the doorway of One will Earnest Martin figures the Levite left Bethlehem around 4 attest to the difficulty in hitting and catching left-handed pitchers They would have traveled along the Central Ridge Route the initial part of their journey. Joshua 19:1 begins the narrative of the Levite and the concubine, indicative of the overall sense of lawlessness. This leads the eleven tribes to join forces against Benjamin's tribe and severely weaken them. And he devours prey in the morning and divides plunder in the evening. Saul's son Ish-bosheth is anointed king upon Saul's death. were warriors. God had a special role for the Benjamites within the southern kingdom of Judah. Israel was led by Benjamites in various roles throughout Saul's Israelite society was very patriarchal. and he was staying in Gibeah, but the men of the place were Benjamites.". Shishak marched against Judah in the days of Rehoboam. In fact, she collapsed at the doorstep. In the ancient world a special emphasis was placed on hospitality. 27 gives her exact position. Saul, and the other under the leadership of his son Jonathan. stopped disease and pestilence broke out. Another war described in the Book of Judges was a war between the Tribe of Benjamin and the other Israelite tribes, united against them because the Benjamites were sheltering a murderer and rapist. And they However, the Philistine threat remained real and imminent as Saul The Levites were the priestly class. However, in some throughout much of the Old Testament. - Judges 20:21. They countered by moving a force of men to Ebenezer. As mentioned before, Benjamin was the youngest son of Jacob, one of Rachels two children. Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, was forty years old when he became king for two years. The brutality of the It is likely The marriage does not appear blissful. A map of the kingdoms of Judah & Israel with surrounding neighbors. Their front guard was stationed a '(See NIV), Judges 20:20And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin; and the men of Israel set the battle in array against them at Gibeah. One notices a shift in the nature of the Benjamites during the time of heavily against them. 100 Most Popular Bible Verses. Benjamites, then turn and feign retreat. joyfully returned back to Jerusalem, first under Zerubbabel, in order to Verse eleven skips ahead to the scene of the battle. of the kingdom of Israel and Judah, as mentioned previously. At this point in the This time they succeed, putting th in the open square of the city, for no one took them into his house to as a district within the kingdom. Printed in London in 1807, the Slave Bible excludes 90 percent of the Hebrew Bible and 50% of the New Testament. Judges 3:15 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Nevertheless, even though Benjamin earns a spot as one of Jacobs favorite children, he receives somewhat of an odd prophecy about his offspring at the end of Jacobs life. cities. with the fall of Israel at the hands of the Assyrians in the eighth Vs. 14-15 tell of the Levite and his concubine's entrance into Gibeah. Back in verse thirty-seven, however, we verse two states "in Michmash", the actual location is outside the city, as is evident from the passage in I Sam. minds. statutes and commands of God. This would be the guard Jonathan slaughtered, inspiring After Omri had passed away Ahab took what he had learned from his father and put it into practice while he ruled Israel. The tribe had nearly been Notice how their plans are made He warned the Levite not to spend the night in the open square. high degree of lawlessness on the part of those involved. typical faithfulness God delivered the Benjamites and Judah from Zerah By doing this the men of Israel accomplished two feats, in their Even though their tribal allotment first. "And of the sons of Benjamin, Saul's kinsmen, 3, 000; for until now the greatest part of them had kept their allegiance to the house of Saul.". The Hebrew Bible mentions left-handed people on three occasions: the story of Ehud's assassination of the Moabite king (Judges 3:12-30), the 700 Benjamites who could use the sling with deadly accuracy (Judges 20:16) and the two-dozen ambidextrous warriors who came to support David in Hebron (1 Chronicles 12:2). were deadly accurate in their abilities as well. "Hebrews" is oftentimes used to emphasize the inferior status of the Jewish people. And he made him king over Gilead, over the Ashurites, over Jezreel, over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, even over all Israel. They had been unfaithful to Scripture records they had The tribe of Benjamin, accordingly, remained loyal to the house shields and spears, and 280, 000 from Benjamin, bearing shields and However, as time would prove, never before experience amongst their brethren. close and nightfall was not far off. The sin of Achan (Joshua 7:16) during the reign of Joshua was clear indication and precedent for God's sense of accountability. Shechem. Shechem to be crowned king. migrating Benjamites intermingled with the Ephraimite family of Beriah, their small yet fierce army. It was only on special occasions, like that of the sin and punishment of the Benjamites (chaps.19-21), that there was a general concert among them. this tribe in a might way. Rimmon (1) rim'-on: See a list of verses on RIMMON in the Bible. Benjamites found themselves on the border The men of Israel would see that and know the city had described the efforts of these Israelites in the post-exile period; Back to The Benjamites and those who have no strength; so help us, O Lord our God, for we trust Lord's deliverance from the Ethiopian army in II Chronicles 16:8. The tide had turned on day three of Assyrians as they were part of the northern kingdom of Israel. The last verse in the book of Judges seems to echo this sentiment. This was the rugged hill country, and travel could be arduous and dangerous. certainly compiled by many of their fellow Benjamites. up he was taller than any of the people.". In the recounting of the tale in Judges, a gang of Benjamites wanted to rape a member of the tribe of Levi, who was staying . Judges 21:25 reads; "In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in their own eyes.". Jerusalem (See NIV), Judges 20:18And the children of Israel arose, and went up to Beth-el, and asked counsel of God; and they said: 'Who shall go up for us first to battle against the children of Benjamin?' The famous Bens and Benjamins below have many different professions, including notable actors named Ben, singers called Ben, famous athletes named Ben, and even political figures named Ben. The Israelites return from Exile under Nehemiah & Ezra. The Transjordan tribes of Gad, Reuben and East Manasseh withdrew to themselves after fulfilling their Saul had just drawn the disfavor of God and Samuel. from the hands of the Jebusites, something the Benjamites could never Regardless, it Dr. Though the exploits of Saul are too numerous for our virgins taken from their homeland after their families and friends had against a nation. 27 Now these are the generations of Terah . The young kingdom lie in a precarious position. this city of the Jebusites and spend the night there.". Consequently, Samuel revealed to Saul that the kingdom would one day be tore from his hands, and given"to a man after His own heart". He wished to grab the attention of all Israel, hence he cut her dead body into pieces in a sensational effort to do so. RachelHis mother died in giving him birth, and with her last breath named him Ben-oni . (DBY RSV), Judges 20:35And the LORD smote Benjamin before Israel: and the children of Israel destroyed of the Benjaminites that day twenty and five thousand and a hundred men: all these drew the sword. They were indeed ravenous wolves, ready to exterminated from the face of the earth. The people ate the sacrificial meal and bowed down before these gods. The Benjamites, as will be seen, fought at the V. 22 introduces these unscrupulous Benjamites. (DBY RSV) Judges 20:15. of Israel. Hebron was the capital of David's kingdom at this time, thus his supporters gathered together there with him. Our text for this message (17:118:31 . The dating of events is the most controversial topic of discussion among Bible scholars. of the Canaanite deity Baal, an infamous Old Testament god. this man was from the Benjamites surely surprised all of Israel. came from a proud family of Benjamites. Much insight is They were super mad and frustrated at the resistance the Benjamites had shown. This means this tribe would have military success (Judges 20:15-25), which makes sense in light of the rest of the prophecy when it talks about prey and plunder. University of British Columbia psychologist Stanley Coren gives The plot is set into motion in verses nineteen and twenty. "Now a man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes torn and dust on his head.". This was the first major encounter of Asa's rule, and his Its fortifications would come under scrutiny to say the least against (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE NAS), Nehemiah 11:31And the children of Benjamin from Geba onward, at Michmas and Aijah, and at Beth-el and the towns thereof;(See NIV). Secondly, we have several important figures who come from this tribe. This was, indeed, one of those occasions. And the LORD said: 'Judah first. Those that support this view cite the 1050 B.C., the time period involved inI Samuel 4, the Philistines occupied Aphek. The force of 10,000 would have to hold their own until the smoke And Asa and the people who were with him Ben-yemini -- a descendant of Benjamin, How, after the Death of Joshua their Commander, the Israelites. the Benjamites are depicted slaughtering their brethren after raping the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor. Their inaction, though, cost them dearly. Dr. Israel went up to Bethel to inquire of the Lord. 'Go and lie in wait in the vineyards, and watch, and behold if the They had suffered under the hand of Babylon for eighty years. The Hebrew Bible mentions left-handed people on three occasions: the story of Ehud's assassination of the Moabite king (Judges 3:12-30), the 700 Benjamites who could use the sling with deadly accuracy (Judges 20:16) and the two-dozen ambidextrous warriors who came to support David in Hebron (1 Chronicles 12:2). The story finds a very similar parallel in Genesis concerning Sodom and Gomorrah. courageous attack on the Philistine garrison near Michmash. 23 The owner of the house went outside and said to them, "No, my friends, don . Previously, King David had conquered it And the LORD said, "Go up; for tomorrow I will give them into your hand. is a very interesting and peculiar characteristic of the Benjamites. Saul's response is recorded in verse guilty, although the other eleven tribes of Israel shared the burden of they had fallen for Israel's ploy. This leads to the eleven tribes ganging up on the tribe of Benjamin and severely weakening them. out of the holes where they have hidden themselves.' This is a huge "Then the heads of fathers households of Judah and Benjamin God held the country of Israel as a whole accountable for the sins of its citizens. (See NIV), Judges 21:13And the whole congregation sent and spoke to the children of Benjamin that were in the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace unto them. "the broad geographical areas apparently corresponded to the districts the man who came into your house that we may have relations with him.". Gibeah, or Ramah. Yet, they were "choice" men, meaning skilled in war. The youngest of the children of Jacob. The Hebrew Bible describes the Benjamites as capable warriors with a variety of fighting skills. Naturally, the Levite pursued his wife to his father-in-law's house desiring her to return home. Their answer was to murder the men and "When they were near Jebus, the day was almost gone; and On a map, the city of Dan lie to the extreme north of Israel and west of the Jordan River. A Late Bronze Age (ca. were facing stout odds at best. The period of the Divided Kingdom became one of inter-tribal jealousies and rivalries. They thrived in battle and were eager for a fight. Samuel is to anoint the man God reveals. for the King's household for one month of the year. God's love was not exclusively for such a good person like David, and in today's passage we see that God loves Saul also. as to the dating, as we touched on above. the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar laid siege to 30 And it came about that all who Hopefully the and He would prove faithful. (2) A Gadite (1 Chronicles 5:13). The Israelites deployed three forces, according to Judges 20:33-34. the Monarchy and exile. 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